On this day in the Civil War, Union General John Fremont declares martial law in Missouri. Though not authorized by President Lincoln, Fremont declares all slaves to be free.

Slave Family
(Photo Credit: Library of Congress)
On this day in the Civil War, Union General John Fremont declares martial law in Missouri. Though not authorized by President Lincoln, Fremont declares all slaves to be free.

Slave Family
(Photo Credit: Library of Congress)
On this day in the Civil War, Confederate forces defeat the Federal army at the Second Battle of Bull Run (known as Second Manassas in the South).
Stonewall Jackson’s troops, numbering 20,000, withstood 62,000 Federals until General Longstreet’s reinforcements arrived.

On this day in the Civil War, the Battle of Groveton occurs with both sides suffering many casualties. The Federal troops are commanded by General Rufus King.

General Rufus King
(Photo Credit: Library of Congress)
On this day in the Civil War, Union troops land at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina and seize control of the forts in the area.
This move is designed to stop Southern blockade runners.

Blockade Runner
(Photo Credit: Library of Congress)
On this day in the Civil War, Confederate troops under General Stonewall Jackson seize the rail line at Manassas Junction.
General Jackson’s strategy is to, “Always mystify, mislead and surprise the enemy if possible.”
